Deviance happens if an individual on a group of people does not obey the norms and values that are good for society.
1. Deviance is the opposite of conformity (nonconformity). deviant behavior on conformity is every action on behavior that violates the norms and values believed by a group of people on a society. not all individuals act in accordance to the social norms and values that are enforced by institutions , thus, the action or behavior which is not in conforming to the social norms and values is considered as deviant.
2. Causal factors on deviant behavior
To analyze the causal factors of the accurance of deviant behavior, some scientists offers their own theories and beliefs. those theories and beliefs are dissimiliar between each other. it is because they use different approaches and theories in studying the caused factors. the following will explain shortly about some polpular theories in terms of deviant behavior. those are theories of socialization :
1. theory of social reaction
2. theory of social labelling
3. theory of social anomy
4. theory of social control
Forms of deviances
a. drug abuse
b. student quarred
c. premanital sexual behavior
d. homosexsuality
e. killing
The formation process of deviant behavior
1. the formation process of deviant behavior as impact of the imperfect socialization process.
2. the formation process of deviant behavior as a result of the deviant value socialization process of subculture.
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